-------------------DISABLING CALL-WAITING-------------------- Many users who use a modem from their home have complained about losing connections if they have the Call-Waiting feature on their phone. The problem with having call-waiting and using a modem is that when your modem is on-line, the beep that announces an incoming call interrupts the carrier tone long enough to cause your modem to break the connection. There are at least three ways to deal with this problem: 1) Flexible Call-Waiting. In many areas the phone companies have activated an enhancement to the call-waithing feature (at no additional cost) which allows you to temporarily turn it off before placing a call. To suspend call-waiting on touch-tone phones, dial *70; for rotary phones, dial 1170. You will hear a double beep followed by the dial tone. Now dial the number you want, and call-waiting will be suspended until you hang up. You must dial the code for each call you wish to suspend. This service is part of the "Equal- Access/1-Plus" service and may not be available in your area yet. Check with your local phone company to see if your exchange has installed this feature. 2) Extending the Carrier-loss Detection Time. Most, not all, communication software packages allow you to increase the amount of time the carrier can be lost without breaking the connection. If you set this value to an interval longer than that of the beep, the connection will be maintained. This method works, but unless you have software that checks the data transmission and uses an error-free protocol, you will experience some loss of data. Good protocols that use an error-free transmission are: Megalink, Sealink, Zmodem, and Ymodem, to name just a few. If there is an error detected, the packet of data is sent over again. The transmitting and receiving ports, actually tell each other, there has been an error detected by use of a parity bit. 3) Call-Forwarding. If you have the call-forwarding feature, you can set your phone to forward incoming calls to another number. All calls will automatically be forwarded without causing a beep on your line. It will attempt to produce a short ring to indicate that call-forwarding was in effect, but this ring is handled differently than the call-waiting beep and will not interrupt your connection. Information taken from Exchange Magazine, January/February 1986.